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Facebook is the largest and the most populous social media on the internet. With way over 1 billion users, Facebook is getting closer to become the web itself where it changes how we see the web.
What began as a text-only web page. We've seen many advancements of technology that aided us in creating more and more complex contents and iterations. With faster internet connections in more places around the world, we're seeing more people connected, and that more people means potential targets by internet companies, including Facebook.
Founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg has put video first into Facebook's attempt to get more engagements. At first, the strategy was seen as a way to compete with the streaming titan YouTube, but later it was realized that the potentials are much more than that.
Facebook has come to a time where it can shift the media industry.
The more organic videos Facebook users are watching, the more high-priced video ads Facebook can include in their feed. Facebook has been focusing to deliver more auto-play videos, paying Live content producers as well as offering more creative tools to make more people share their videos.
The goal is to propel its massive revenue growth. The video first strategy has given Facebook a better engagement, and of course, more money into its pockets.
When Facebook revealed its strong quarterly earning, the company's average revenue per user grew to about 49.1 percent in the U.S. and Canada, that is compared to 35 percent worldwide growth.
In his earning call, Zuckerberg said that:
Back when Facebook only thrives on desktop where web games were popular and eventually spamming the News Feed, seeing video in the News Feed was quite rare. Uploading videos to Facebook was clumsy, difficult, and aren't really useful. Videos took a long time to load, and many were taken from YouTube.
But the rise of video contents on Facebook happened for reasons.
When Facebook popularized its feed-based social network where people can browse to discover content, it quickly became the home to brand ads. As users first shifted to mobile, it attracted app install ads from developers.
And as mobile data networks strengthen to support high-bandwidth content, gadgets' hardware were becoming capable for high-quality videos. Facebook expected that, and has already built a powerful distribution network that video advertisers want to join.
With good cameras and bigger screens, the number of engaging users also increased. And with video creation tools, both amateur and professional video creators can bring their creations to the web fast and easy.
When memes started occupying many internet's images. ALS Ice Bucket Challenge and more, videos are becoming more prevalent. Advertisers that weren't yet understand the approach and the format, came to the hang of them. They started to create video ads that are designed to grab attention: cut straight into action - adopting eye-catching effects and visuals to make every seconds count.
So here we see that advertisers are becoming more focused on delivering short videos but able to tease high engagement rather than a fully-hyped ads that are becoming rarely seen. It's the shift that makes them become more social.
With a continued user growth, engagement also increased. Video ads has contributed much of Facebook's $7.01 billion in revenues this quarter, up 59 percent year-over-year, and its $2.35 billion in profit. Essentially, Facebook’s pivot to video worked.
And with Facebook's ability to make video ads organic, it can bring other organic contents to mask the ads. This will keep people engaged without annoying them.
Here, Facebook is certainly catching up with YouTube with a more social approach. The two have now become dominant in their own ways.
Further reading: Explaining Facebook's "Core Values" That Power Its News Feed

Facebook is redesigning its in-app camera for meet the era of augmented reality. Not the first in the business, Facebook is again copying its competitor, and that competitor is no others than Snapchat (again).
Snapchat is one of Facebook's competitor. While living inside the same sphere, the two couldn't be any different, and aren't competing in the same league. Facebook is far larger and is having a lot more influence in the social media industry, but Snapchat is still in many people's hearts.
Facebook may not be able to squash Snapchat. But by copying one of its best features, Facebook wants to take more of Snapchat's market to be its own.
The features were first introduced by Snapchat as animated selfie masks, overlaid graphics, geofilters and art-themed style transfer filters. Facebook calls it "the new camera", and it's accessible from the News Feed in Facebook's app.
First introduced in August 2016 during the Olympics, now the company is testing it by placing more Snapchat-esque features into it.
With some added innovations, Facebook wants that same thing, and it's now having it.

The feature began testing on October 28th, 2016 in Ireland. the company said that it will test more feature variations before rolling them out globally.
"We want to make visual sharing on Facebook fast, fun, and flexible," said Facebook's Product Manager Sachin Monga.
While the feature is indeed a copy of yet another Snapchat feature, what Facebook wants is to revitalize the original sharing capability of Facebook, which has declined over the year.
The new camera feature for Facebook is seen as the next iteration of camera. With Facebook's influence, this can be many people's first experience in augmented reality and selfie masks. This happened thanks to the company's acquisition of MSQRD.
Facebook wants the feature to complement the News Feed, not its primary attraction. This is seen as Facebook puts it in a more conservative space, out of sight off-screen next to the News Feed. But by making it quickly accessible with a swipe or tap of the Camera button, Facebook wants the feature to be there whenever its users are wanting some engaging mirror selfies.
Once the new feature is accessed, users can swipe down to see the different filters Facebook is providing. A tap on the Creative Tools button will allow the user to add more effects. And for last, the geofilters will stylize graphics describing where the users are.

While the features of the new camera are similar to Snapchat's, Facebook puts a bit of its own innovations into them. For example: they cover the screen in leaves so users can wave around with their arm. There is the little colored line patterns that users can disrupt with their movements.
After users are done playing with the feature, they can then post it to the News Feed like regular posts. The only difference is that the photos shot with the in-app camera will appear differently. Users can also share the pictures they've made to the new Direct private messaging feature. Here, they can create private conversations with someone they want without having other "friends" to comment.
The person the user wants to share with, can directly view and respond to the Direct message. If he/she doesn't respond within 24 hours, without using the replay, the conversation automatically disappears. This again, is similar to Snapchat's direct messaging feature.
More: How Many Of Your Social Media Friends Are Actually Your "Friends"?
There is a saying that says: "If you can’t beat them, buy them". Snapchat is one of the competitors that probably gave Facebook a headache. With high engagement from its more targeted users, Snapchat is popular in its own way.
Facebook has tried to acquire Snapchat back in 2013, but founder and CEO Evan Spiegel turned down the offer. Because joining Snapchat isn't an option, since then, Facebook copied more than several Snapchat's features, and clone them as if they're its own.
Facebook's purpose to copy and launch the feature is to make users to share more visuals. Facebook wants more engagement, and there aren't many things better to get a higher engagement than introducing a feature that allows silly and funny things to be shared.

By having more feature, Facebook that is the most popular social media, is becoming a behemoth king sitting on its throne. While it still have the reasons to hold that position, the more features it introduces, the more fragmented it becomes.
For example, Facebook's Direct and Messenger are completely two different beings. While the strategy is clear: making them do their bests without confusing users, but it makes things at Facebook more complicated than they were.
The many ways to share and be on Facebook, makes experience to feel more redundant. Facebook has more than several products that overlap, and things aren't getting simpler as Facebook puts even more things into them.
That fact is a compliment for a free service by a giant company with plenty of resources to spend. With more users than practically anything on the internet, Facebook can introduce new features that people can't escape. The company can test, do R&D live, and won't have that much problem with revenues.
And this Snapchat-esque camera is just another way Facebook wants to be young again after more than a decade becoming king. Facebook may never be the new Snapchat: with its influence, it doesn't need to be as cool as the original. What it wants is to tease competitor's loyalists.
Further reading: Facebook, Instagram Vs. Snapchat: Copying To Eliminate The Threats

One good thing deserves another, and so is the bad. The good thing is that we've seen Vine entertaining the web with loops and creativity since 2013, and the bad is Twitter decided to discontinue the mobile app.
Vine has been the source of many memes, humorous clips and even experimental videos. While it did get the popularity it wanted, the app was also the source of controversy. Vine that has been popular in its own means, was unable to compete. When Instagram added video support, Vine tried to keep up by allowing longer videos, but that didn't quite work out.
Here's the company’s full announcement on October 27th, 2016:
"Nothing is happening to the apps, website or your Vines today. We value you, your Vines, and are going to do this the right way. You’ll be able to access and download your Vines. We’ll be keeping the website online because we think it’s important to still be able to watch all the incredible Vines that have been made. You will be notified before we make any changes to the app or website."
"Thank you. Thank you. To all the creators out there — thank you for taking a chance on this app back in the day. To the many team members over the years who made this what it was — thank you for your contributions. And of course, thank you to all of those who came to watch and laugh every day."
"What’s next? We’ll be working closely with creators to make sure your questions are answered and will work hard to do this the right way. We’ll be sharing more details on this blog and our Twitter account, and will notify you through the app when we start to change things."

Vine's six seconds of fame are over. For one part, it's because of Twitter.
The microblogging platform happened to acquire Vine before it had officially launched in 2012 for a reported $30 million. While there were already dozens of social video apps available, Vine would have access to something none of them have: Twitter's massive user base.
However since that time, Twitter integrated a separate video facility into Twitter's main platform, and acquired and launched the livestreaming app Periscope.
Related: Twitter And Vine Are Ramping Up Their Video Feature To Join The Elites
Twitter didn't provide its reasons for shutting down Vine. However, the move was announced just hours after the company confirmed a significant job cuts in its desperate move to be profitable.
Twitter is suffering, and it's suffering is shared with Vine:
Vine is loved by many of its loyal community, but it's struggling inside the industry. Vine's failure mimics Twitter's that is also unable to keep up with competitors. Vine also suffered from Twitter's unclear product vision and unclear path to mainstream success. Another thing that added Vine's suffering is its lack of credibility to become a platform like Facebook where almost anyone feels comfortable posting.
When Dick Costolo was Twitter's CEO, he described Vine as "the next big thing". Jack Dorsey, Twitter's co-founder then called Vine as Twitter's "foundational acquisition." But those quotes aren't lasting. We're now seeing the end of Vine, and even its devoted community won't be able to keep it afloat.

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